Form follows function

It’s good to change your subject matter and working methods every now and then to freshen things up and keep on your toes. To that end I’ve been drawing aeroplanes in museums and hanging around in working boatyards. I’ve been interested in the design of the machine, where the function determines the shapes.


There is a great mash up of shapes and colours in a boatyard, where the new, the old and the derelict are on top of each other in ordered chaos. Add the whistle of a redshank and the call of a gull and you have a timeless atmosphere.

 

The red boat, ink and wash March 2012

The red boat above was the main focus of this drawing, with its substantial yet curvy structure on a makeshift rusty trailer, parked in front of a sophisticated looking yacht undergoing some refurbishment. A barge sits in the creek to the right, the tide is out. It was a sunny and warm spring afternoon with the sound of someone sawing wood and listening to the radio.

Aircraft museums are great places for detail or to explore themes like extreme foreshortening and perspective. The Mosquito and Lightning below are examples of
where you can draw at your own pace and chose a viewpoint normally unobtainable.

On the road again

A12 charcoal sketchbook study Dec 2011
A winter scene

I stand on the bridge buffeted by the gusting wind, attracted by the serpentine line
the road takes as it curves towards me and sweeps underneath, the traffic roars
past this way and that adding to the sense of impatience, of noisy urgency.
I produced a quick charcoal sketch to get the important elements down on paper
quickly, something to work on indoors later and besides, it was pretty awkward
and uncomfortable up on the bridge!

A12 winter 2012 19x14cm ink
I’ve produced a version of this scene using ink with some wax resist and scratching through here and there making a brooding, moody landscape reminiscent of many a dark winter’s afternoon.

Another drawing on the ongoing M25 project
One very wet trip recently had spray from heavy trucks and vans billowing up and whipping around the backs and off the tops of the vehicles furiously, reducing the visibility but creating a wild, surreal experience.
Back indoors I made a couple of pencil notes from memory before producing a study
in black Indian ink. I first masked off the highlight areas before dampening the paper with clean water. Using a large brush just a few strokes were placed and allowed to
flow quite freely, controlling it with some tissue now and again and restating a
few marks when semi-dry and blotting out other shapes to suggest vehicle bodies.
The headlights were masked off and then revealed when the ink was dry, retouching a little here and there. I was careful not to overwork the drawing so that the original experience would hopefully come across when finished, as it did as I was working on it…

Traffic and spray M25

A little drama

Going out late on a winter’s afternoon, ready to paint a sky with a little drama to it usually means having some sort of plan beforehand, so that no time is wasted driving around looking for something that attracts me and as little time as possible wasted pacing up and down, studying the view from all angles before committing myself!

This view was painted from the edge of a small copse overlooking a farm. Looking towards the West the lavender grey and butter yellow distant clouds were framed nicely by the haystack and the small cottage. In conditions such as these, the picture can be split into two or three tonal blocks i.e. sky, background, foreground. I find this helps a great deal in simplifying the painting process, keeping distracting detail to the bare minimum and helping to make a strong composition. Or that’s the way it should work.

Straw bales at dusk OIl 9.5 x 11.75 Dec 2011

In this instance, I was enjoying the moment far too much for the good of the picture and started fiddling with foreground leaves, twigs and undergrowth. Hardly any of it was essential for the overall mood I was trying to convey, but I simply got carried away.

Lesson learned for next time, then.

Night shelter

Wetlands are one of the few remaining places in the UK where you can still feel a sense of wilderness. Some are managed for the benefit of wildlife, such as Old Hall Marshes in Essex. Each winter flocks of brent geese graze on the meadows, waders probe the mud and skulk in the water margins, and marsh harriers and peregrines hunt the open spaces.

In the autumn of 2007 I was walking back to the car towards dusk, below the sea wall sheltering from the wind. I was aware of a whooshing and flapping sound, then another and another, like a fleet of paper jet fighters flying past my ears just missing my head.
I wasn’t wrong, really. I stopped to see what was happening and quickly realised that large numbers of swallows and martins were flying down into the reed bed to my left, perching up two or three birds to a stem, bending them over, chattering quietly.

This delightful discovery was new to me, and I wondered if the coming migration back to Africa was partly the reason for the large mixed gathering or whether it happens during the summer also. This safety in numbers is possibly a subject for a new painting, similar to the “owl over the A13” project.

swallows reeds
Swallows and martins fly down into the reeds to roost as night falls

A couple of years earlier I made a coloured conte drawing in the studio of a water filled ditch below the sea wall. When you approach secret places such as this you never know what rare bird or animal may come briefly into view, before your clumsy presence disturbs, and it hides in the undergrowth, dives into the water or flies away.

oldhallmarshes 420x290 conte sm
Old Hall Marshes, conte on paper 2003. Always the chance of seeing a fleeting glimpse of a rare bird or animal, before your presence is felt

These places are tiny strips of wilderness in an otherwise managed environment.

Old Hall Marshes, conte on paper 2003. Always the chance of seeing a fleeting glimpse of a rare bird or animal, before your presence is feltRecently I took oils and a canvas to a spot where the raised sea wall turns at right angles around the estuary and set up preparing to produce a quick painting at dusk, hopefully with some golden glow in the West setting off the reed heads and twiggy growth in silhouette against the evening sky. I couldn’t find the right viewpoint so aware time was short, I turned away to the East and focused my attention on another ditch similar to the drawing I had made years previously. The bushes seemed to frame the reeds and water quite nicely although it was getting dark rapidly. Three birdwatchers passed by with their tripods and telescopes walking along the sea wall until they seemed to melt into the dusk in front of the town lights, now twinkling in the distance on the far side of the estuary.

Old Hall marshes sea wall Oil 12 x 10
Old Hall marshes sea wall Oil 12 x 10 Dec 2011 sm

I decide to finish as it’s just too dark to mix any paint, and I rely on what I know I’ve mixed on the palette to make a few finishing dabs of light, and scratch through with a palette knife here and there for lighter twigs and grass stems. This is where habitually setting out your paints in the same place and in the same order helps, so you know where each colour is in situations like this!  I made a scan of this canvas using photoshop to  desaturate and darken it slightly, and enhance the effect of the lights from the town.

Old Hall marshes sea wall digital enhancement
Old Hall marshes sea wall OIl 12 x 10 Dec 2011 digital enhancement. This version gives a good impression of the light levels at the time I finished painting.

The result gives a better impression of the light levels at the time, but would have been quite a challenge to render on site.

It was a long walk back to the car, with all my gear over my shoulder in a holdall and carrying a wet canvas in one hand, along the top of the sea wall, the wet mud of the estuary just catching the remaining light.

That blue flash

Back to the ‘bend in the river’ theme. In the cold November of 2009
I took canvas and oils out to a spot where there was an ‘S’ bend in the
local river that attracted me with its lazy sweep around the corner,
flanked by thick vegetation with a backdrop of dark thorn bushes
and beyond them, a line of willow trees.

As I was in mid flow blocking in the painting I heard that distinctive,
high pitched single note whistle –a kingfisher was coming. I stopped
and waited and sure enough, the kingfisher came around from my left
following the curve of the bend, low to the water and near the far bank.
Always a delightful site, the kingfisher whistled again as it passed out
of site around the right hand bend in the distance.

Cold River November 2009 oil 14 x 10 unfinished
Cold River, November 2009 oil on canvas 14 x 10, unfinished

I never finished this painting. It was very cold, and as soon as
either I’ve eaten or drunk all my provisions, or I start thinking
about a nice hot cup of tea and my hands are getting cold, it’s
time to either man up or pack up. On this occasion the
temptation was too great and I packed up and headed home!

I’ve just made a return trip to the same spot with a view to
finishing the painting, but some heavy fog made for a different
challenge. The subtle, veiled layers and muted colours of the
landscape make for great photographs, but I was interested in
what I could do with paint. Again a kingfisher flew down river,
this time closer to the near bank, and I did think about placing
it in the picture. I’m still tempted. You can see the dark paint
stroke I made at the time in the reflections of the vegetation,
to remind me of  the line the bird took as it flew downriver.

fog on the river nov 2011 oil 12 x 10
Although a kingfisher flew down river again while I painted this version, I will probably leave it out.

With the new, foggy version I will probably leave it as it is,
but the scene will always be one where a kingfisher flew
round the bend.

In the older painting, I’ve placed the bright blue flash of the
kingfisher as it flew round the right hand bend in the distance.
I first scanned the canvas and applied my ‘kingfisher’ in Adobe
photoshop, to judge whether to apply to the real painting or not.
The jury is out.

kingfisher detail
Detail of digitally applied kingfisher
Cold river November 2009 oil 14 x 10 unfinished
Cold river November 2009 oil 14 x 10 unfinished

The last light

There is a local spot where a country lane passes through a shallow ford and
winds its way on up through arable fields. The small river is lined with large
willows and the odd poplar, and dog walkers and joggers use the riverside
path daily. There is an expanse of sky where, as the lane reaches the top of
the slope, cyclists, runners and walkers can be silhouetted against the
sunset sky as they disappear over the crest of the hill.

The first painting in this set is of willow trees at the edge of the stubble field,
at a bend in the small river. The sun was setting behind cloud and I had a
limited amount of time to finish, but I was aware that the sun may drop below
the cloud as it set, any time now. Everything was going well and then suddenly,
the whole scene in front of me lit up bright orange. In my concentration I had
forgotten the sun would drop below the cloud and I wasn’t expecting the bright
wash of orange light that changed all the colour values, even the shadow lines
of the stubble became a vivid blue.

riverside sunshine
As the sun dipped below the cloud, bright orange light washed over the whole scene

I quickly made some adjustments and tried to place these colours, glancing
across to my right as the blinding low sun shone golden yellow in my face.
Then it dipped below the skyline and the scene reverted to how it was before,
although this time I had only minutes before it came too dark to see what
I was doing! I carried on until I couldn’t see anymore. The sienna ground
on the canvas has helped a great deal here in showing the brief overall
glow of the setting sun as the orange light washed over the whole scene.

Willows at Sunset, Oil 12 x 9 Sept 2011
Willows at Sunset, Oil 12 x 9 Sept 2011

The following evening I added a few touches here and there, and turned
to look at the riverside trees behind me. Getting dark in about forty five
minutes I looked and looked, assessing whether I had time or not, and
decided “yes I have”. This is a bad habit to get into, looking at the subject
from all angles for twenty minutes, then decide “Meh…” and walk away.
Procrastination never got anything done.

I mixed up the three basic colours of the sky, trees and field and applied
the paint very rapidly, working the brush in all directions at first, adding
touches of varying tone as I went.  The result is a lively sketch of the sunlit
sky disappearing behind the trees. Stood in one field, looking across to the
edge of another, with the lane sunken slightly in between (represented by
an untouched streak of the blue ground in this picture.

The peachy colour was all I could muster in the fading light and doesn’t do
justice to the vibrance of the actual scene, but what I do like is the honesty
of it, the “there it was and now it’s gone” feeling from quick sketches.

Last light by the river 1 oil 12 x 10 sm 2011
Last light at Nounsley 2 oil 12 x 10, 2011 Another few minutes and the light gone

A couple of days later I returned to the same spot and waited until only
about 35 minutes  of painting time was available before it got too dark
and produced another canvas. This one shows a much gloomier clouded
sky loaded with rain with just a glimmer of light showing at the very
end of the day.

Last light by the river 2, oil on canvas 11 x 14 Sept 2011 sm
Last light at Nounsley, oil on canvas 11 x 14 Sept 2011

There are also roadsigns here which are a looking little tired and may
make an interesting counterpoint to the natural elements. I’ve omitted
them in this picture, but produced a couple of quick charcoal notes to
remind me to go back and look again, one with roadsign, one with jogger.

This is the sketch looking up the lane from the ford, which may be the
next paining in this series, using the battered old signs to contrast with
the natural elements in the landscape.

15092011187sm
As the sun dipped below the cloud, bright orange light washed over the whole scene
roadsign at ford charcoal 2011
Old roadsigns at the ford, charcoal, 2011

Back to the land, part 1

Every now and then I try my hand at painting in oils en plein air. This year I’m producing a handful of small paintings around the local arable farm that I have become familiar with over a couple of decades now.

Here I’ve included a new picture with a couple of older ones, and it’s interesting to see that although my approach is essentially the same (bish, bash, bosh…fell on the canvas without any effort), I’ve got a little bolder and more fluid with the brushwork but I am still slightly indecisive over the foreground.  Practice and persevere, I say.

morning after harvest oil 9 x 12 2011 sm
Morning after harvest oil on canvas, 9 x 12, 2011 sm

Morning After Harvest
This picture was painted after the sun had risen and burnt off the mist, but is still low in the sky, off to the left. The raw sienna ground helps with the glowing light effect. If I were to do this again, I may treat the foreground slightly differently, more linear, and not get dazzled by the detail of upright wheat stalks forming their irresistible pattern.

farm track oil on board 10 x 14 1991 sm
Farm track before rain, oil on board 10 x 14 1991

 Farm track before rain
This oil was painted on board in 1991 on the same arable farm. It is June and the crop in the field is still green. There is a muggy atmosphere, becoming gloomy as the wind is beginning to blow in the hazel trees on the left. A thundery shower is on its way.

Still a favourite of mine although the foreground is painted a little thinly and indecisively, and maybe a little more sandy track just visible on the left would have helped.

Sheep in the Orchard oil 14 x 18 1990 sm
Sheep in the Orchard, oil 14 x 18, 1990

 Sheep in the Orchard
This picture shows the old farm apple orchard with a couple of sheep taking life easy in the shade. The blossom and dappled light have been suggested by many dabs and touches, the painting took several hours to complete in one session, and I “fixed” the sheep in place early on as I anticipated they would get up and move off, which they did.

The quiet rumble

Another river project: I sketched this stretch of river last summer on a sunny evening
and intended producing something along those lines this year. The scene was different,
of course, the weather saw to that, and I was more aware of the rumble of heavy traffic
on the A12 highway than before.
The banded demoiselles flutter between the midstream lily flowers and the bankside vegetation, a slight breeze blows through the trees and the light becomes that heavy, gloomy light that often precedes rain. The first few spots cause ripples in the water.
Then a drop lands on your cheek. A summer shower arrives.

Blackwater at Kelvedon july 2010
Blackwater at Kelvedon, sketchbook watercolour, july 2010

On a large sheet of stretch paper I started out drawing the basic shapes with sepia ink, overlaying this with blocks of colour. In the photo you can see where I drew over this again in chalk to revise some of the shapes.

Blackwater kelevedon wip
Blackwater, Kelevedon, work in progress. acrylic,ink and chalk

The picture I eventually produced takes a different direction entirely, and has become more of a straightforward studio painting of the scene, that moment just before the rain starts. The highway traffic is included, as its presence is impossible to ignore, mainly beause of the sound (top right of the picture).

I liked the fresh lively blocks of colour and the freedom with which I started the picture, now lost under the layers of paint, so I started another version, this time limiting the colours. Very much work in progress but I like the mood the colours give and the free brush strokes and scraping back keep it lively and fresh.

Blackwater at Kelvedon 2 wip acrylic on paper 2011
Blackwater at Kelvedon 2 wip acrylic on paper 2011

Bend in the river

We always look to the bend in a river don’t we? as far as we can see, then wonder what’s around the corner…is it a stunning view unseen by the appreciative eye? are there exotic birds taking flight and impossibly large fish disappearing into the gloomy depths with a silver flash? does it all suddenly just end?

I have made sketches around my local patch in Essex of a few such views. The two below were drawn at either end of the summer in 2009, in May and again in September. Both times the sun had long gone, the sky was duck egg blue merging into butter yellow with
a hint of coral pink here and there, reflected perfectly, save for the odd ripple to tell you the nature of the glass-like surface hiding its depths. The darkness is creeping in, rendering all vegetation shades of green-black and blue-grey, and the bats fly in and out of the space only seen in silhouette.

bend in the river sketch pair
bend in the river, dusk, A£ sketchbook, 2009

The sketch on the left was made in May with a graphite stick and a little coloured pencil to remind me of the sky’s reflection. The drawing on the right is later, in September, and drawn in conte crayon. Both were drawn from a small bridge over the river at dusk.

I made a coloured conte drawing on blue tinted paper to explore the colours of the muted greens and blue shadows. The water surface is smooth apart from a ripple or a floating twig here or there, and I added the wake of a moorhen moving into the dark bankside cover out of sight, or could it have been a water vole, or even an otter?

bendintheriverevening 290x290 conte
bend in the river, conte crayon on tinted paper 29 x 29 cm 2009

I often find myself wanting to “fill in the gaps” with studio renderings and never quite feel I have enough information. This then drives me outdoors again, with the desire to finish something there and then in front of the subject, to say all I want to say in as fresh and spontaneous a way as possible, and then leave it alone!

I have gone back to the original sketches again for this new ink drawing, where the picture has gone in a direction of its own only partly controlled by me, and ended up more moonlight than dusk. It’s maybe not the fresh, vibrant splash (no pun intended)
of blackness that I intended, but does convey a certain mood. The reflected sky hints at deep water, the disturbed surface still says “shy creature escapes attention” and the volumes of lush waterside vegetation and balmy summer night atmosphere come across ok, so not a total disaster. There will be another version to add to this post later.

bend in the river ink, 37 x 50 cm grey
bend in the river, ink, 37 x 50 cm 2011

Ducks on the wall

These box canvases are part of the interior decoration for
Claverings Farm Holiday Lodges, new self catering accommodation in the Essex countryside. Converted from a cart lodge, each of the three units are named after a
species of duck found on the ornamental tree lined pond, opposite the building.

duck wall panel set
From top, left to right: Red crested pochard, Mallard, Mandarin, Tufted duck, Fulvous whistling duck and Appleyard. Acrylic on canvas, each panel 40 x 40 cm x 38mm